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Capabilities · Manufacturing process

How fibre becomes a controlled finished material.

Every stage is integrated and controlled in-house at Bowers Mill: fibre selection, carding, sliver preparation, knitting, shearing, tumbling, backing, inspection, sampling and production approval.

Circular sliver-knitting machine producing pile fabric at Bowers Mill
The process

Ten stages, one roof.

  1. Fibre selection

    The right fibre, chosen with you

    100% British wool in two grades, or recycled synthetic fibre, selected in collaboration with the customer and prepared for its end use, including domestic washing.

  2. Carding

    Cut and carded to spec

    Fibres cut to bespoke lengths and carded on re-configured machinery, adapted to the performance, handle and structure the final application demands.

  3. Sliver preparation

    A continuous feed of fibre

    Carded fibre is formed into sliver, the continuous rope of fibre that feeds the sliver-knitting machines and determines the density of the pile.

  4. Knitting

    Knitted in-house

    Fabric knitted by skilled operatives, with structure and tension adjusted to each customer's requirements for consistent quality.

  5. Shearing

    Precise pile height

    In-house shearing gives exact control over pile height, refined to meet defined comfort, performance and aesthetic expectations.

  6. Tumbling

    Texture where it's wanted

    Controlled tumbling, applied only where required, develops texture and sherpa-style effects aligned with the end use.

  7. Backing

    Bespoke backings

    Backings developed specifically for each product, ensuring stability, durability and performance without compromising fibre integrity.

  8. Inspection

    Checked against the reference

    Fabric is inspected against the agreed reference standard and tolerances before release.

  9. Sampling

    Proof before production

    Strike-offs and samples are reviewed for handle, colour, pile, backing and conversion compatibility before any volume commitment.

  10. Production approval

    Locked and repeatable

    The approved construction, tolerances and repeat-order requirements are recorded so that every subsequent run is made to the same standard.

Unsheared undyed British wool pile fabric
Wool pile before shearing
Pile fabric coming off a circular knitting machine
Knitting
Rolled undyed wool pile fabric
Sheared and rolled
Bagged roll of wool pile fabric
Inspected and bagged
Capability envelope

What the mill can make.

  • ConstructionHigh-pile, sliver-knitted fabrics, sheared or tumbled.
  • WeightSpecialist constructions up to 3 kg per linear metre, subject to specification.
  • FibresBritish Wool, polyester PET and blended constructions.
  • ColourNatural wool shades; broad PET palette, dope-dyed at source.
  • RecycledSelected PET constructions with up to 95 percent recycled content.
  • BackingTraditional green, ribbed non-slip water-based latex, acrylic, and optional fire-retardant and antimicrobial constructions.
  • PatternPlain and multi-colour knitted designs; complexity matched to weight and machine performance.
  • VolumesLow development minimums and a sample-led route for suitable projects.
Quality and specification control

Sampled, approved, repeated.

A specification is only useful if the next run matches the last one.

Development runs through strike-offs and samples until handle, colour, pile, backing and conversion compatibility are agreed. The approved construction becomes the reference standard, with tolerances recorded for width, roll length, weight and pile.

Production is inspected against that reference before release. Repeat orders are made to the same recorded standard; any change to fibre, construction or finish is documented and agreed before it reaches production.

Where application testing belongs to the converter, brand, design authority or finished-product manufacturer, that responsibility is stated clearly at the outset. Typical values are guidance only and are not release specifications; product width, roll length, tolerances, tests and declarations are confirmed in the quotation and approved technical schedule.

Sampling

Strike-offs and samples

Reviewed with the customer before any volume commitment.

Reference standard

Agreed tolerances

The approved construction and its tolerances are recorded at approval.

Inspection

Checked before release

Fabric is inspected against the reference standard.

Repeat orders

Change management

Changes are documented and agreed; nothing changes silently between runs.

Bring us the application. We will build the specification around it.

Define, select, sample, validate, approve, produce. Start with a structured brief.

Bespoke development Send a project brief